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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Avicenna J Med Biotech</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arij002</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotechnology</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2008-2835</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2008-4625</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Avicenna Research Institute</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ajmb60613</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi"></article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="pmid"></article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
             <subject></subject> 
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group>
            <subject></subject>
        </subj-group> 
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Bridging the Skills Gap: Insights and Recommendations for Updating Medical  Biotechnology Master&#39;s Curriculum in Iran</article-title>
      </title-group>
        <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ahmadieh-Yazdi </surname><given-names>Amirhossein</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Imani </surname><given-names>Behzad</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jalali</surname><given-names>Akram</given-names></name></contrib><aff>Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Basic Science, Tarbiat Modares University      , Tehran, Iran</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Piryaei</surname><given-names>Fahimeh</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dalirfardouei</surname><given-names>Razieh</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <day></day>
        <month></month>
        <year></year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day></day>
        <month></month>
        <year></year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>17</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>147</fpage>
      <lpage>156</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>8</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <abstract>
      <p>
      &lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Background:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; Biotechnology is a rapidly developing field, and Iran aims to enhance its position in biosimilars through improved educational frameworks. Successful nations, such as the U.S., UK, Switzerland, China, and India, exemplify the positive impact of targeted educational programs in producing skilled graduates who advance the biotech sector. Research indicates a significant connection between curriculum relevance and graduate employability, suggesting that comprehensive curriculum assessment and reform can enhance student success and faculty involvement. This study investigated the necessity of revising the Master&amp;#39;s curriculum in Medical Biotechnology in Iran to align with industry demands and global advancements. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; The current curriculum&amp;#39;s effectiveness using the Delphi method was assessed to survey Master&amp;#39;s students, professors, and industry stakeholders. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; Findings revealed that while the current curriculum moderately aligns with educational objectives, significant gaps exist in practical training and resource availability. Many students reported feeling inadequately prepared for employment, particularly in essential skills such as animal cell culture, vaccine and monoclonal antibody design and production, and human skills like effective communication and teamwork. To address these deficiencies, some new courses focusing on practical experience and interdisciplinary approaches were recommended. Recommendations included enhancing laboratory facilities, integrating internships, and adopting team-based learning methods to improve student engagement and skill acquisition. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; Continuous investment in biotechnology education is crucial for maintaining competitive advantages in a globalized market. Overall, this research highlighted the importance of adapting educational programs to meet the dynamic needs of the biotechnology industry, ensuring graduates possess the necessary skills for successful careers in this field.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

      </p>
      </abstract>
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