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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Avicenna J Med Biotech</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arij002</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotechnology</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2008-2835</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2008-4625</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Avicenna Research Institute</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ajmb60573</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi"></article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="pmid"></article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
             <subject></subject> 
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group>
            <subject></subject>
        </subj-group> 
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Simple Determination of Bosentan in Plasma Samples by Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography</article-title>
      </title-group>
        <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khalighi </surname><given-names>Zahra</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ghaneialvar</surname><given-names>Hori</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Soltani</surname><given-names>Armin</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khorshidi</surname><given-names>Ali</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Karimi</surname><given-names>Elahe</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moayeri</surname><given-names>Ardeshir</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abbasi </surname><given-names>Naser</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tahmasebi</surname><given-names>Masoumeh</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aidy</surname><given-names>Ali</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <day></day>
        <month></month>
        <year></year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day></day>
        <month></month>
        <year></year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>104</fpage>
      <lpage>110</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>7</day>
          <month>8</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <abstract>
      <p>
      &lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Background:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; In order to measure the plasma levels of Losartan and Bosentan, a sensitive Reverse Phase-High Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) technique was developed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; To compare bioavailability, the Area Under the Curve (AUC), peak plasma concentration (Cmax), and time to Cmax (Tmax) were employed. The standard curve (150-2400 &lt;em&gt;ng/ml&lt;/em&gt;) was linear (R&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;=0.999), relative errors were between 2.4 to 10.05% and the coefficient of variation (CV%) ranged from 1.52 to 10.88. A single dosage (test and reference) was used for the &lt;em&gt;in vivo&lt;/em&gt; investigation, which involved 16 healthy individuals.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; The AUC0-48, AUC0-, Cmax, and Tmax of the test and reference had no statistically significant differences. The C&lt;sub&gt;max&lt;/sub&gt; and 95% confidence intervals of the ratio of C&lt;sub&gt;max&lt;/sub&gt; of the two formulations were 0.93-0.96 and 97.6-135%, respectively. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Therefore, it was established that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;generic Bosentan was equivalent to Bosentan from Actelion and that both medications could be regarded as equally effective in clinical settings. The blood level of Bosentan could be measured using this straightforward procedure in all hospital laboratories.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

      </p>
      </abstract>
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