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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Avicenna J Med Biotech</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arij002</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotechnology</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2008-2835</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2008-4625</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Avicenna Research Institute</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ajmb247</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi"></article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="pmid"></article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
             <subject></subject> 
        </subj-group>
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            <subject></subject>
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      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Effect of Media Supplementation with Angiotensin on Developmental Competence of Ovine Embryos Derived from Vitrified-warmed Oocytes</article-title>
      </title-group>
        <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Naderi</surname><given-names>Mohammad Mehdi</given-names></name></contrib><aff>Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Karpagam University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Borjian Boroujeni</surname><given-names>Sara</given-names></name></contrib><aff>Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sarvari</surname><given-names>Ali</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Heidari</surname><given-names>Banafsheh</given-names></name></contrib><aff>Department of Biology, School of Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Akhondi</surname><given-names>Mohammad Mehdi</given-names></name></contrib><aff>Department of Immunology, Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR      , Tehran, Iran</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zarnani</surname><given-names>Amir-Hassan</given-names></name></contrib><aff>Department of Immunology, Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR      , Tehran, Iran</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shirazi</surname><given-names>Abolfazl</given-names></name></contrib><aff>Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR      , Tehran, Iran</aff></contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <day></day>
        <month></month>
        <year></year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day></day>
        <month></month>
        <year></year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>8</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>139</fpage>
      <lpage>144</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>23</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2015</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>1</month>
          <year>2016</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <abstract>
      <p>
      &lt;p&gt;Background: This study was aimed to assess the effects of angiotensin II (Ang II) supplementation to the In Vitro Maturation (IVM) and In Vitro Culture (IVC) media of vitrified-warmed ovine oocytes on their developmental competence and expression of Na&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;/K&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;/ATPase in resulting embryos.&lt;br /&gt;
Methods: The slaughterhouse-derived immature oocytes (n=1069) were randomly distributed into four experimental groups: groups I and II) IVM/IVF and IVC of fresh and vitrified oocytes without angiotensin supplementation (Control-Fresh and Control-Vit groups, respectively); group III) IVM of vitrified oocytes in the presence of Ang II followed by IVF/IVC (Vit-IVM group); and group IV) IVM/IVF of vitrified oocytes followed by IVC wherein the embryos were exposed to Ang II on day 4 of IVC (Vit-D4 group). The embryos were immunostained with primary antibodies against Na&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;/K&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;/ATPase &amp;alpha;&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; and &amp;beta;&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; subunits.&lt;br /&gt;
Results: In Vit-IVM and Vit-D4 groups, the rates of expanded and total blastocysts on day 7 as well as the proportion of blastocysts on day 8 were increased. The expression of Na&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;/K&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;/ATPase &amp;alpha;1 and &amp;beta;&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; subunits were positively influenced by the addition of Ang II on day 4 (Vit-D4 group).&lt;br /&gt;
Conclusion: The addition of Ang II to the IVM and IVC media could improve blastocysts formation in vitrified sheep oocytes. This improvement might be related to the greater expression of Na&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;/K&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;/ATPase &amp;alpha;&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; and &amp;beta;&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; subunits when Ang II was added during IVC.&lt;/p&gt;

      </p>
      </abstract>
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