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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Avicenna J Med Biotech</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arij002</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotechnology</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2008-2835</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2008-4625</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Avicenna Research Institute</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ajmb224</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi"></article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="pmid"></article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
             <subject></subject> 
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group>
            <subject></subject>
        </subj-group> 
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Construction of CTLA-4-Ig Fusion Gene in pBudCE4.1 Expression Vector</article-title>
      </title-group>
        <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yazdanpanah-Samani</surname><given-names>Mahsa</given-names></name></contrib><aff>Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics (IBB), University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mahmoudi Maymand</surname><given-names>Elham</given-names></name></contrib><aff>School of Biological Sciences, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran</aff><aff>National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jahangeerfam</surname><given-names>Tayebeh</given-names></name></contrib><aff>Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics (IBB), University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ghaderi</surname><given-names>Abbas</given-names></name></contrib><aff>Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</aff></contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <day></day>
        <month></month>
        <year></year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day></day>
        <month></month>
        <year></year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>7</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>179</fpage>
      <lpage>181</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>5</day>
          <month>5</month>
          <year>2015</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>7</month>
          <year>2015</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <abstract>
      <p>
      &lt;p&gt;Background: CTLA-4 inhibitory signals prevent cell cycle progression and IL-2 production, leading to a halt on an ongoing immune response. CTLA4-Ig fusion proteins contain the extracellular domain of CTLA-4 and Fc fragment of human IgG antibody. In this study we aimed to fuse the &lt;em&gt;ctla-4&lt;/em&gt; gene encoding the extracellular domain of CTLA-4 molecule with &lt;em&gt;igg1&lt;/em&gt; gene encoding Fc region of human IgG.&lt;br /&gt;
Methods: After primer design, PCR reaction was performed using pfu polymerase enzyme and specific primers. PCR amplified fragment was ligated into the vector containing the human &lt;em&gt;igg1&lt;/em&gt; gene. The resulting fusion fragment of &lt;em&gt;ctla-4&lt;/em&gt; and human &lt;em&gt;igg1&lt;/em&gt; genes was ligated to pBudCE4.1 expression vector.&lt;br /&gt;
Results: Extracellular domain of &lt;em&gt;ctla-4&lt;/em&gt; gene was ligated to &lt;em&gt;igg1&lt;/em&gt; gene and then &lt;em&gt;ctla4-ig&lt;/em&gt; fragment was cloned into pBudCE4.1 vector. Construction of the expression vector was confirmed by restriction pattern analysis and sequencing.&lt;br /&gt;
Conclusion: By confirming the construct, in the next step, the recombinant DNA will be used to produce CTLA4-Ig recombinant protein for the clinical uses.&lt;/p&gt;

      </p>
      </abstract>
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